Alphabetical index of plants from “A” to “Z.” Variegated dogwood: proper planting and proper care of the plant Bloody dogwood ornamental trees and shrubs

Variegated dogwood is an ornamental shrub with bright and large leaves. Thanks to its tall and lush crown, densely dotted with variegated leaves and beautiful white inflorescences, it is often used as a hedge and garden decoration. The shrub has unusually strong and durable wood, and the deren got its name precisely because of it. Derain is native to the forests of Siberia, and can also be found in China, Japan and Korea. Derain takes root well on any soil, is frost-resistant and unpretentious in care.

Variegated dogwood is a spreading shrub that reaches a height of up to 3 meters and grows up to 3 meters in width. It tolerates formative pruning remarkably well, so it can be given any shape. Derain is an ornamental shrub, its strong branches, painted brown-red and variegated leaves, make it extremely attractive and popular in landscape design when creating colorful and bright compositions. The green leaves of the plant, depending on the variety, can be bordered with a yellow or white border, distinguishing the turf from other garden plants. The flowering period of the plant is May-June. It blooms with white flowers, collected in inflorescences, the diameter of which reaches up to 5 cm. In autumn, after flowering, the derain forms blue-white inedible berries. The culture is frost-resistant and unpretentious in care; variegated turf shrubs are often used for landscaping in the northern regions of the country. Popular types of derain Derain white A spreading shrub with many root shoots that are easy to root. The leaves of the variety are whole, variegated - with a white border; in autumn the foliage acquires a reddish-purple hue. White derain blooms in June, the flowers are small and white. The plant is shade-tolerant. Deren Kousa A type of tree with large elliptical leaves, dark green on top and greenish-bluish below. In autumn the leaves change color to bright yellow. The shrub is spreading, the main branches of which form a tiered lush crown. Derain Kousa blooms at the end of May with beautiful yellow-green flowers with 4 white bracts, up to 10 cm in diameter. After flowering, in the fall, scarlet edible berries are formed, tart in taste. Derain red Deciduous shrub reaching 4 meters in height. It has a branched crown with drooping shoots, which can be painted in various colors: from green to purple and red. The leaves of the shrub are round in shape, bright green in color, have small hairs on the surface, the color of the leaves is paler below. In autumn, the foliage turns blood red, which is where the red turf gets its name. The inflorescences are corymbose, 7 cm in diameter, and consist of small white flowers, of which there are up to 70 pieces. The flowering time of the variety is 15-20 days. In autumn, numerous small, black, pea-sized fruits appear. Male dogwood or common dogwood A shrub and sometimes a tree with ovate-shaped leaves that are light green above and a paler shade below. It is a long-liver (lives up to 250 years), growing in the mountainous regions of the Crimea, the Caucasus, Europe and Asia Minor. It blooms with small yellow flowers with bracts that appear before the leaves. Flowering time is 15-20 days. After flowering, shiny fruits appear with a pleasant, slightly tart taste of red shades. The size of the fruit can vary (up to 3 cm in length). Derain sucker The shrub, reaching 2.5 meters in height, is similar to white dogwood. This species is characterized by hanging red shiny shoots that are easy to root. The leaves have a green color. It begins to bloom at the age of 4 years. Inflorescences with milky flowers 5 cm in diameter. Flowering time is May. The fruits are white with a blue tint. Blooming derain The species is distributed in eastern America. It has a spreading, dense crown of green foliage; in autumn it turns red. Variegated dogwood, varieties The ornamental shrub variegated derain has several varieties that differ in appearance. Variety Elegantissima - leaves are concave, gray, with white edges. Sibirica Variegata is a popular variety with bright red branches and flat green leaves edged with white. Gouchaultii is a massive variegated tree variety with leaves with a wide yellow border, which takes on a pinkish tint in the sun. Cream Cracker is an elegant and attractive variety with cream-colored leaves. The crown of the bush is directed upward. There are also compact and low-growing varieties of variegated dogwood with yellow-green branches; the height of the bushes does not reach 1.5 meters. Choosing a place to plant variegated deer Having decided to plant variegated turf on your site, it is worth considering that the plant grows and develops remarkably in any place: both in a sunny, well-lit area, and in partial shade. Varieties with bright leaves feel better on the sunny side; in the shade, the leaves will lose their variegated colors and turn green. Considering that the plant is spreading and grows quickly, it is not advisable to plant it near tall coniferous trees and other shrubs. It is best to plant the plant in sandy or clay soils that drain water well. Loams and clay soils are undesirable for planting. The soil must be fertile and nutritious, as well as moist. Planting variegated dera Planting variegated dogwood in a permanent place is done in the spring. Although the shrub is undemanding to soil and special growing conditions and tolerates frost well, it still needs to be planted when the air and soil have warmed up sufficiently. This way the young plant adapts faster, gets stronger and prepares for the upcoming cold weather. The process of planting a seedling, some nuances should be taken into account: Organic fertilizers are added to the pre-prepared planting hole: compost or humus. If a swampy area or soil with high groundwater is selected for planting, then drainage is necessary. When purchasing a seedling for planting, choose a plant that is up to 4 years old. Seedlings with dried roots should be placed in a bucket of water for several hours so that the roots are saturated with moisture. Transplanting an adult variegated tree Transplanting an adult dena bush to a new place is stressful for the plant. Therefore, it is recommended to transplant only as a last resort. Reasons for tree transplantation: An unsuitable landing site has been selected. Planting a variegated tree seedling in an inappropriate place, for example, in the shade, can lead to the loss of decorative leaves. They will take on a green tint. In order to restore the decorativeness and beauty of the leaves, the bush will have to be transplanted to the sunny side of the site. The soil is chosen incorrectly. Derain prefers fertile and moist soils. On dry and poor soils it will lose its attractiveness and stop growing. Bad neighborhood. Derain grows quickly and occupies a large area on the site. This way he can push out his neighbors. All that remains is to make a choice - remove neighboring plants from the site, leaving the derain bush, or transplant it to a more open place where it can easily grow. How to replant a derain bush It is better to replant adult bushes in late autumn, when the plant has shed its leaves. Such a transplant is less stressful for the tree, as it will have more time to acclimatize. If the chosen time for transplantation is spring, then it should be done before the buds begin to swell. Replant the shrub with a ball of soil, carefully so as not to damage the spreading root system. The boundary of the root system is determined by the outline of the crown. The root should be dug in a circle, with extreme caution. The dug up shrub is placed on film, wrapping a lump of soil in it, and delivered to the new planting site. The transplanted plant must be watered abundantly and the soil mulched with humus. Replanting a hedge To replant a hedge, a planting trench is dug in advance. It should be 1.5-2 times larger than the root system of the transplanted shrubs. A layer of fertile nutritious soil mixed with humus and compost is poured onto the bottom of the trench; it is recommended to add mineral fertilizers to the soil. How to care for a shrub after replanting For active growth, the shrub needs regular watering. If the transplant was carried out in early spring, in the first days shade the bush from the bright sun, since with increased evaporation of moisture, the shoots may dry out. Reproduction of variegated dera Reproduction of the tree is carried out in 2 ways: slower - by seeds, and faster - by layering, seedlings and cuttings. Propagation by seeds This method of reproduction has a 100% successful result. Seeds should be taken from a plant older than 3 years. Sow seeds in winter, when the soil is sufficiently frozen. The seeds do not ripen at the same time. Before planting in the spring, seeds must be hardened for several months. For planting seeds, a substrate is prepared (sand, sawdust, moss), its volume should be 3-4 times greater than the seed material. It is necessary to layer the seeds with the substrate. Maintain at a temperature of 5 degrees Celsius for 2 months. For each square meter of plot, 5-14 seeds are sown to a depth of no more than 5 cm. The shrub will reach standard sizes only after 5-8 years. This method of propagation is quite lengthy and painstaking, and is rarely used by amateur gardeners. Cuttings Variegated turf is an ornamental plant, and for propagation of the variety, the cutting method is recommended in order to preserve the characteristics and decorative properties of the mother bush. During spring pruning of an adult bush, shoots can be used as material for propagation by cuttings. A healthy strong cutting should have 7-9 developed buds. The cuttings are placed in a container with nutritious soil and placed in a greenhouse. During the summer, the cuttings are fed with organic and mineral fertilizers and well watered. Already in the fall, the seedlings will take root and will be ready for planting in open ground. Dividing the bush A well-grown derain bush can be replanted by dividing the bush, dividing the root with the young shoots. The division method is carried out in the spring. The mother bush is dug up, the root is freed from the ground. Then they are divided into parts with a sharp knife. The resulting young plants are transplanted into prepared planting holes, fertilized with a nutrient mixture. Reproduction by layering Variegated dogwood has a spreading crown with flowing shoots. To obtain a young plant by layering, the shoots can be pinned to the ground with a metal bracket and covered with soil. This method of reproduction is carried out in the spring. Within a year, the shoot takes root well and is ready to be transplanted to a new location next spring. Caring for variegated dogwood Variegated dogwood is unpretentious in care; it tolerates drought, frost and adverse weather conditions well. The basic rule of plant care is pruning and regular watering. The plant can be fed periodically. In the spring, mineral fertilizers are used (200 grams per bush), and in the summer, organic fertilizers are used (5 grams of compost or chicken manure per bush). If the bushes are used as hedges, then it is recommended to trim them at least twice a year, in July and August. Watering Watering young bushes is carried out regularly and moderately every day; adult bushes can be watered only on dry, hot days, once or twice a week is enough. For each bush, 20 liters of water is enough. Excess moisture can lead to fungal diseases. If the soil does not have time to dry out, the frequency of watering should be reduced. By autumn, watering decreases. Temperature Variegated dogwood grows and develops normally at a temperature of 15 – 20 °C. It tolerates heat well, just increase watering of the bush. Frost-resistant, there is no need for shelter for the winter. Trimming Regular pruning is the main element of plant care. Derain lends itself well to pruning and from its crown you can create beautiful round-shaped shrubs. It is worth noting that the beauty of the tree lies in its unusual variegated foliage, so when pruning it is advisable to preserve its natural shape and only slightly adjust it. When pruning, old, dry and diseased shoots and improperly growing branches that interfere with the formation of the crown are removed. Regular pruning is necessary. In winter, pruning is not carried out. After pruning, the bush very quickly puts out new young shoots. If the bush is used as a hedge, it is given a clear shape. Diseases and pests of variegated dogwood The shrub is not attractive to pests due to its unpleasant taste. Mostly, variegated turf suffers from aphids, which can destroy the plant or spoil its decorative appearance. There are 2 ways to combat aphids: Mechanical. Pests are washed off with a stream of water from a hose. This method only partially eliminates aphids and is not effective. Chemical. Special preparations are used for spraying shrubs or the traditional method (laundry soap solution). The turf is also susceptible to fungal diseases; to prevent them, it is necessary to temporarily stop watering and allow the soil and roots to dry out. When infected with a fungal infection, the diseased plant is treated with foundationazole. Variegated dogwood in landscape design The shrub looks great both as a single bush and in a group with other types of tree. Due to its ability to change the color of leaves, derain is often used in bright compositions. Low-growing shrubs look beautiful under the crowns of tall trees, creating spectacular compositions. The shrub perfectly coexists with roses, juniper, barberry and viburnum Buldenezh. Variegated dogwood is widely used to create hedges, which require regular shaping and pruning. Derain grows quickly, so without proper care the bushes will turn into irregularly shaped thickets. If your summer cottage or garden needs a variegated and bright spot and decoration, be sure to plant variegated turf. The variegated derain shrub is a wonderful garden crop, the propagation and care of which does not present any particular difficulties for beginning gardeners. This unpretentious plant needs only minimal care: watering and pruning. Having given a little time and care, the derain will thank the owner with a luxurious appearance, beautiful shape and elegant variegated foliage and will become a decoration of the garden. Variegated dogwood, photo

A great way to create a picturesque corner in the garden or at your summer cottage is to plant white deer. The shrub is known for its abundance of varieties, each with its own external characteristics. They differ from each other primarily in the color and shape of the foliage and shoots. Here you can find regular green leaves, and light green ones with a border of yellow, red, pink, purple, white, as well as spotted ones. The shoots are usually colored in various shades of red, sometimes yellow.

Varieties and features

A very beautiful white tree called Aurea Elegantissima. It lives up to its name. This is a truly elegant, sophisticated plant. Elegantissima has light green leaves with white or cream spots and a light border along the edges. This shrub needs shelter before wintering; it does not tolerate cold well. The Derain variety described is classified as a special type of Derain - Dogwood. Elegantissima, like all types of Dogwood, is distinguished by the fact that it has edible fruits. You can prepare many delicious dishes from them: jam, compote, jam. Dogwood grows wild in the Caucasus, Crimea, and southern Russia. Elegantissima blooms with yellow inflorescences, which are collected in one bunch. Flowers appear before foliage.

The branches of the white tree are as strong as tree branches. The bushes can grow up to three meters in height and reach 5-6 meters in width. The leaves form a lush, dense crown. Another name for the plant is Svidina. The distinctive features of these ornamental bushes are their unpretentiousness, easy care, they can grow in the shade, are not afraid of cold and dampness, and are undemanding to the soil.

White dogwood is also called Siberian. Why? Its relatives can be found in the wild in the Far East or Siberia. Therefore, the shrub is highly resistant to severe frosts. It grows in wooded, damp areas. It blooms for the first time at the age of four. Sometimes (when it receives good care) it blooms twice: in spring and autumn.

Closer to autumn, nice berries appear on the bushes (in most varieties they are unsuitable for food). In autumn, the foliage changes its color to even more variegated. In winter, when the white turf sheds its foliage completely, the bright unusual shades of the shoots catch the eye.

How to propagate white dogwood

There are different methods of reproduction:

• seeds;
• layering;
• cuttings;
• root shoots.

Root shoots grow annually near each turf bush. For replanting, one stem is selected, pulled out along with a lump of earth, then planted in a new place. But if a large number of seedlings are required, you need to choose a different propagation method.

Cuttings

To propagate white dogwood, you can take green cuttings. Thick branches are selected for these purposes, which make a crunching sound when trying to break them. The time to take cuttings is during the summer flowering of the bush. Cuttings should be taken when the weather outside is quite warm, but not hot. To begin with, the prepared branches are immersed in water so that they do not dry out. Then each branch is divided into 10 cm pieces, and there should be two internodes on the cutting. The top of the cutting is cut in a place above the bud, and the bottom cut is made under the bud. The cut should be made obliquely. Leaves are cut in half.

Before planting, keep the cuttings in a special solution: one heteroauxin tablet and a liter of water. The future seedlings are in the solution for about 12 hours. When they are removed from the liquid, be sure to rinse them well with water. It is also recommended to sprinkle the ends of the cuttings with Kornevin powder.

In order for the cuttings to take root, they need to be provided with proper care: placed in a greenhouse or under a plastic bottle. The soil for planting should have the following composition: a layer of turf, a layer of regular sand with the addition of sand with large grains of sand. The soil is well moistened and white tree cuttings are planted. Planting is done at an angle of half a right angle. Watering during root growth is carried out constantly in sufficient quantities. When roots appear, the covering film or glass can be removed. Then the usual care is carried out.

In the fall, the cuttings should all already have roots. But planting white turf in a permanent place should not take place until spring.

You can propagate white dogwood not only with young green cuttings. Lignified branches are also suitable for this. Cuttings from such shoots are prepared at the very beginning of winter. Fragments of shoots are stored in a dark, cold room, immersed in damp sand. You can wrap the cuttings in a wet cloth and then wrap them in plastic wrap on top. All this will have to be stored in the refrigerator until spring arrives. At the beginning of spring, the branches should be divided into cuttings and planted for rooting.

White tree cuttings also germinate well. To do this, in the spring, fresh shoots must be sprinkled with a layer of earth. Soon roots should appear on the shoots. And by the end of the summer season, one such branch will give up to six new bushes. New plants are pruned using pruning shears, and then planted in a permanent place.

Seed propagation

• At the beginning of autumn, the seeds are removed from the fruits of the plant and washed well.
• They can be sown in autumn or spring.
• When autumn planting is carried out, the first shoots can be expected to appear by next summer.
• When planting occurs in the spring, it must be preceded by a stratification process.
• Seed stratification is carried out as follows: the seeds are placed in a fabric bag and buried in wet sand. They are kept in the cold (temperature about five degrees) for at least two months.
• Sow seeds in fertile soil. The composition of the soil should be as follows: peat layer (two parts) plus a layer of sand (one part) plus leaf soil (two parts).
• After the first shoots appear, the seedlings can be transplanted into open ground. Caring for them should be good, especially at first.

Keep in mind that seeds can remain viable for up to three to five years.

It is advisable to store seed in dry paper bags. Label them with the date of collection and the name of the variety.

Where to plant white dogwood

It is better to plant the plant in a semi-shaded or sunny place. White dogwood loves well-moistened soil with humus.

Despite the fact that the plant loves moisture, it needs good drainage. This is also an important element of tree care. Water should not stagnate at the roots.

White dogwood is not capricious and can grow on both sandy and clayey soils. It will tolerate both drought and frost well. The shrub is little susceptible to harmful insects and diseases.

Care

Caring for white dogwood is easy. Let's name the main points.

1. Young plants and adults need to be watered regularly in particularly hot weather. Young bushes are watered daily, and adults - up to three times every four weeks. White dogwood needs two buckets of water per plant.
2. Feeding. It is not necessary to do this, but it is advisable to get fast growth and good flowering. They usually fertilize up to two times within one year. Spring is the time to apply mineral fertilizers, and summer - organic fertilizers.
3. White dogwood needs to be trimmed. Pruning is also maintenance. The bush can be given the most unusual shape. Let your imagination run wild. First, old, dried, diseased and damaged shoots are removed. Then they cut off the branches that stick out in all directions and spoil the overall appearance of the bush. In winter, pruning should not be done.

Whatever variety or type of white turf you choose - Aurea Elegantissima, Atrosanginia, Mitcha, Viridissima, Albo-marginata (sprouting turf) - without a doubt, you will be satisfied. This wonderful plant will decorate your garden throughout the year, and caring for it will not require much effort from you.

To grow dera in open ground, you can purchase ready-made seedlings in special nurseries. This way you will minimize the already simple steps of growing ornamental shrubs.

In winter in Tomsk, when all the colors have faded, you can walk along the embankment and see small bright pieces of summer - red thin branches that resist winter, do not fade under the snow and remind us that frosts do not last forever, that soon all nature will again be dappled with its summer splendor . It was precisely for this reminder of summer that I fell in love with turf, or, as it is sometimes called, svidina.

Doren: general description of the genus

Doren is a genus of deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the northern hemisphere, belongs to the Dogwood family ( Cornaceae). Some classifiers combine the dogwood with the genus Dogwood, so dogwood and dogwood share a common Latin name - Cornus.

Representatives of the genus Deren are distinguished by year-round decorativeness. In summer they stand out with white or golden inflorescences, and some varieties have unusual foliage. In autumn we can admire their snow-white, blue or black berries against the background of crimson or scarlet foliage, while winter allows us to see the exotic branches of the bush - red, orange, yellow, bright green...

I remember how, as a child, I brought from the forest a purple branch of wildflower with deathly blue berries. The parents immediately threw it out - in their opinion, the berries of the bush looked suspicious and dangerous. However, they were afraid in vain. Derain berries are not poisonous, despite their strange appearance.

In the forests of Russia, deren can often be found. It is characterized by its absolute undemandingness to soil, climatic and environmental conditions. Some species are frost-resistant enough to grow well even in Siberia in the north of the Tomsk region and other cold regions. On the Tom embankment, it perfectly withstands icy winds, light snow on the slopes and quickly recovers from damage by spring ice drift.

The use of loggerheads in landscape design

Svidina has become a universal shrub in landscape design these days and is used in different ways.

If your garden is visible and ventilated from all sides, a thick, high hedge made of wood will help protect more demanding plants from the wind and you from unwanted eyes. Doren is very pleased with its growth rate (about half a meter per year) and excellent branching, so a hedge from this shrub is formed quickly through frequent haircuts.

If you want to protect the slope from erosion and landslides, plant turf. Its roots and dense growth will do an excellent job of strengthening the soil.

Need to decorate your garden with decorative plantings? Don’t forget to choose some interesting variety of wood for decorative groups: it will hardly require any care, but will certainly please the eye. Doren tolerates moisture well in the soil and looks great in plantings near water bodies.

Of course, it would be a good idea to use svetina in the garden of cereals and dried flowers, designed to be perceived not only during the growing season, but also in the winter season. In winter, among the dead wood, bright branches will become a good accent in the garden, and berries on the branches will complement this accent.

Tree planting, care and disease control

Planting of the tree is carried out immediately after the retreat of spring frosts according to the standard method. Do not bury the root collar, do not fertilize with fresh manure and do not forget to water well after planting - these are the basic rules that I can remind you for planting turf.

Doren is shade-tolerant, tolerates both poor and waterlogged soils, but remember that it will not refuse a sunny place, fertile garden soil and drainage.

Caring for dogwood is simple and is needed mainly to improve the decorative qualities of the plant. Watering during dry periods, mulching with peat chips, weeding, shallow loosening of the soil, fertilizing and pruning will help your shrub to be beautiful.

It is better to fertilize pigs in two stages: in the spring - complex mineral fertilizers, and in mid-summer - organic fertilizers. But without timely feeding, the turf will live calmly and will not notice anything, but without pruning it will live like a ram without a haircut.

Sanitary pruning of the tree is carried out in the spring after the leaves bloom, when it becomes clear which branches are alive and which have died. If you want to enjoy abundant flowering and dense foliage of the shrub, prune in the fall to the desired length (but no more than two-thirds of the shoots). If you want to admire the scarlet branches above the snowy canopy, postpone pruning until early spring. Since turf grows very quickly, many gardeners prune by a third or a quarter of the shoots 2-3 times per season to maintain the neat shape of the bush.

When the bush on your site begins to age, you can safely cut off all the shoots in early spring so that they do not rise more than 15 cm above the ground. With the beginning of the growing season, young bright shoots will take the place of decrepit branches.

Most types and varieties of dogwood do not require shelter for the winter. Sometimes they are simply covered with snow just in case. But it doesn’t hurt to cover heat-loving varieties, like Japanese dogwood, so always check with the sellers of planting material whether the variety you choose requires shelter in your climate zone.

Now about pork diseases. The “four horsemen of the apocalypse” when growing dogwood are gray rot, powdery mildew, aphids and scale insects. The first two riders are fungal diseases, so when the first symptoms appear, you should reduce watering (fungi actively multiply and spread in an environment with high humidity) and treat the bush with Bordeaux mixture or Hom, Vectra preparations. Aphids and scale insects are malicious pests; the fight against them can be carried out both by treating them with chemicals like Karbofos, and by treating potato, yarrow, and tobacco tops with decoctions.

Top 5 most popular types of dogwood

White dogwood ( Cornus alba). The most common type and the undoubted leader in popularity of use in landscape design. In good conditions, the bush can reach up to 3 meters in height and width. White dogwood has erect shoots of dark red or scarlet color depending on their age. Along with the color of the shoots, the color of the foliage is noteworthy - large green leaves will turn purple-burgundy in the fall. And the beautiful white caps of inflorescences, pleasing to the eye from May to June, will turn into clusters of blue and white berries by autumn.

For more than a hundred years, breeders have been working on developing variegated varieties of pigweed based on this very tenacious and winter-hardy species. The most famous fruits of their labors were ‘Elegantissima’, ‘Sibirica’, ‘Sibirica Variegata’ and ‘Aurea’ - these varieties of variegated dogwood are used everywhere in landscape design.

It is worth noting that any variegated turf will reveal its qualities much better only in a well-lit place. When shaded, the plant's leaves will produce more chlorophyll than other pigments and turn green.

Red doren ( ), or blood-red dogwood, is common throughout Europe and resembles white dogwood. But this species is much taller (up to 4 m, according to some sources - up to 7 m), has larger leaves, drooping shoots of various colors depending on the variety. It got its name from its autumn attire - huge blood-red leaves decorated with small blue-black berries.

It is a pity that such a beauty will not grow in our harsh Siberia; it is best grown within its natural range.

Cornus canadensis) is widespread in North America and the Far East, it can even be found in Greenland and the Japanese Islands. Canadian turf in landscape design is used as a ground cover plant in compositions, rockeries and to create a shrubby lawn. And we understand why, because its life form is a dwarf subshrub only 20 cm high with herbaceous stems and large elongated leaves. Unlike other dogwoods, it grows slowly. The flowers of the Canada hogweed are inconspicuous, but the bracts, large and white, give the appearance of large single flowers on the plant from June to July. Scarlet berries ripen in August. They enliven the green carpet with bright splashes.

A semi-shaded place with moist, acidic soils would be ideal for this shrub. Well, there is no need to worry about winter hardiness - heat-loving species do not survive in Greenland. The main thing is to cover it with better snow. In their natural environment, these plants live in snowy areas.

Cornus kousa) is sometimes also called Benthamia Coase ( Benthamidia kousa) and Zinoxylon Cuza ( Cynoxylon kousa). The homeland of bentramia is China and Japan. In nature, it grows in the form of a small deciduous tree or tall shrub 5-7 meters high. Like the Canadian dogwood, in this species the bracts play the role of petals.

The peculiarity of the Japanese dogwood is that its dark pink fruits are visually similar to raspberries, but are valued only for their decorative value. “Raspberries” look very pompous on a tree in the fall against the backdrop of bright red foliage and can become an excellent solitaire or accent of a decorative group.

Japanese dogwood will feel good only in the south of Russia; in the middle zone the shrub will require shelter for the winter.

The enterprising Japanese have learned to grow turf as a house plant in the bonsai style. Therefore, if you really like this particular type of tree, and you do not live in Sochi, look for a good master of bonsai art.

Doren runaway ( Cornus stolonifera) in its external characteristics is similar to white dogwood. The shoot-bearing turf is distinguished by its large looseness of the bush and continuous vegetative propagation by offspring. The lower branches, getting closer to the ground, quickly take root and the bush grows greatly in breadth.

A couple of varieties of this restless species deserve special attention: ‘Koralle’ and ‘Cardinal’. They are both curious about the yellow color of the bark. ‘Koralle’ is much taller than ‘Cardinal’ (up to 2.5 meters), bears black berries, so beloved by birds, and boasts bright yellow shoots all year round.

But the shoots of the ‘Cardinal’ variety are yellow-green in summer, but by winter they will acquire red hues. The berries of this shrub are white and inedible even for birds; the shoots rise only a meter from the ground. Therefore, it is often used specifically for low, up to a meter, hedges - free or molded.

Conclusion

I have described only a few species and a very small number of pork varieties. Breeders have bred so many of them that you can’t throw them out the window in a day, as they say. Therefore, you can find for yourself many bold, elegant and reliable design solutions using the much-loved wood.

Most people who have gardens and personal plots try to create a beautiful design and decorate their territory. Many people like to plant ornamental trees and shrubs. Blood red and white derain will be an excellent option. These tall bushes will decorate the lawn and give the area as a whole a well-groomed and attractive look. Today we will tell you about the types of derain, we will describe these plants, and you will also be able to learn all the rules for planting and caring for ornamental shrubs.

White derain shrub: description

This deciduous shrub is certainly perfect for decorating a site. It can grow up to three meters. If you don't take care of it, it becomes too sprawling and unkempt, and all its charm is lost, so consistent trimming is necessary. Of course, it may seem too tedious, but it's worth it! If you don’t start the plant, you won’t need a lot of time and effort for “hairdressing” procedures.

So, the white turf shrub is very bright. Its shoots are red in color, which turns brown over time. The same pruning and removal of old shoots will help maintain color saturation. After the leaves fall, the beauty of the shrub does not disappear; it will look especially fascinating in winter, against the backdrop of snow.

The foliage is very impressively colored. The underside of the leaf is dark green, while the top is light. In addition, each leaf is decorated with an uneven white border, and the rest of the leaf has white spots. Neither edges nor spots will disappear in the autumn when the foliage turns purple.

You should not miss from the description the moment of flowering of the white derena bush. The flowers fill the entire tree and are white and yellow in color. They are small, only one and a half centimeters in diameter, flat, collected in elegant five-centimeter inflorescences. In autumn, blue-white fruits appear on the derena shrub; they are unsuitable for consumption.

Where to plant?

The deren bush is absolutely not demanding on the quality of the soil. It tolerates heat and frost well and grows well in the sun and in the shade. The turf is resistant to droughts, but it also feels excellent at high humidity. If you have a wetland on your site, you can plant the described ornamental shrub there. It will not only decorate a damp place where not every plant can survive, but will also dry it out quite a bit.

The white derain shrub can be planted as a hedge. It looks great alone or together with other ornamental plants. The juxtaposition of white and bloody wood looks especially gorgeous. Ornamental shrubs and trees are popular for decorating city parks. They tolerate haircuts well and are not particularly demanding in care.

Red derain shrub: description

This plant came to us from Europe. It belongs to the dogwood family, like all other types of dogwood. In nature, it can be found on the slopes of lakes and rivers, in bush thickets, and on forest edges. Growing in the wild, the red derain shrub can grow up to four meters and is spreading.

New shoots of this plant are green but turn red over time. The foliage is abundant, dark green on the inside and light green on the underside. Unlike white dogwood shrubs, they are not decorated with spots and a white border; their charm lies in something else. Each leaf has a "hair covering" and they look very cute. In autumn, the foliage turns blood red, as do the stems, hence the name.

The derena shrub begins to bloom at the end of May and continues for three weeks. If the climate is favorable, then another flowering is possible in August. The tree first begins to bloom when it is seven years old. The flowers are creamy-white in color, collected in inflorescences as neat as those of the white tree. In autumn, the bush is covered with black fruits, but no matter how attractive they look, they are completely inedible.

The turf shrub is very beautiful in winter, especially when there is an abundance of snow. The red stripes of the plant stems are clearly visible on the white canvas, which cannot but attract admiring glances. It looks amazing, fabulously enchanting.

The turf shrub, a photo of which is in this article, should be planted in a place where there is a contrast of colors. It is winter-hardy and tolerates both drought and high humidity. The root system has many small branches, so the plant can be used not only for decoration, but also to strengthen the soil on slopes.

Planting derain shrubs

As we wrote, both white and red species grow well in the shade. But the color of foliage and shoots may fade in ornamental shrubs and trees if there is insufficient sunlight. In this case, the tree will stretch out, its crown will become less dense, and the shoots will be pale, and from an aesthetic point of view this is unsightly. It is worth noting that the more intense the sun's rays heat the bush, the richer the red color of its shoots becomes.

The turf shrub may not grow very quickly in the first two years, but then it will sharply increase in growth, so when planting, take into account the possibility of its free growth.

Soil selection

The described plant is completely unpretentious to the quality of the soil; it can grow in any soil. But for better growth and beauty, it will still need fertile soil, or you can feed it. Before planting, it is necessary to add organic fertilizer to the hole - this can be manure or compost. If the area is too wet, install drainage to prevent water from pooling at the roots.

Landing rules

When choosing a seedling, ask the seller to choose for you one that has not reached four years of age. If its roots have dried out a little, then you will need to place the plant in water for several hours so that they straighten out and are well nourished. If you wish, you can treat the roots with a growth stimulator. After this, the turf shrub must be trimmed down to fifteen centimeters so that the shoots do not draw out all the forces that the roots will need for development.

Planting can be done in both spring and autumn. The latter is more preferable, because after the snow melts the plant will immediately begin to grow and will need much less time to adapt. In addition, in the fall the soil is saturated with moisture, and the bush will only need to be watered once, during planting.

If the procedure is carried out in the spring, then the plant is planted with a large lump of soil on the roots so as not to disturb them. After the ground is mulched, the seedling is watered steadily. The area should not be allowed to dry out.

Watering

During dry and hot summers, you will need to water the decorative derain shrubs generously every week. If there is not enough moisture, the foliage will lose its elasticity, but after drinking water it will quickly return to its original appearance.

If the shrub is planted together with other plants that are regularly watered, the derain will not require individual procedures.

Fertilizers

The shrub does not need feeding, but literally enjoys it. If you sometimes pamper your handsome man with fertilizers, he will reward you with juicier, brighter shoots and a lush crown. A tree that is cared for blooms more profusely and is denser. In the fall, a lot of berries will appear on the bushes, which, although inedible, are still needed. They look impressive against the background of foliage that has changed color.

Proper feeding is:

• in spring you need minerals (from 100 to 150 grams per bush);
• In summer, organic matter is needed (5 kilograms of manure per plant).

These feedings are carried out once a year.

Trimming

A derain shrub without stable haircuts will lose its beauty. The shoots will turn brown, and their lower part will become completely bare. In addition, without removing shoots and pruning, the plant will quickly grow to the sides. Its branches will fall to the ground, its roots will fill everything around. Externally, the bush will look very untidy and will cease to be a decoration of the site.

The first time the turf needs to be cut is when it reaches the age of three. In the spring you will need to cut off all old shoots by twenty centimeters. In autumn, the procedure involves removing all weak shoots that spoil the appearance of the bush. It will also be necessary to shorten old ones that might have been overlooked in the spring.

Are shrubs afraid of pests and diseases?

Deren almost never gets sick. The shrub may not develop well if the area is very swampy, in which case drainage can be created. To do this, holes are dug along the plantings; they need to be filled with stones or crushed stone.

Prevention against pests is not carried out, since the turf shrub is rarely attacked by them. But at the same time, regular inspection of the plant is necessary: ​​aphids that suck the juices, yellow-orange fly larvae, or a sawfly that will feed on the foliage may settle on it. If one of the listed insects is detected, it is necessary to eliminate them using insecticides.

Reproduction

There are several ways to decorate your site with derain shrubs. Let's look at each of them.

1. Derain seeds they need to be planted in the fall, and if it is planned to do this in the spring, then they need to be hardened off by placing them in the refrigerator or under the snow for two months. From seeds, a full-fledged bush will grow only after seven years.
2. Plant with layerings- The easiest way. To do this, the lowest branch is tilted to the ground, pressed and secured with a bracket. The place of contact is sprinkled with humus; by autumn, roots will appear there. You can plant a new plant from the main bush in the spring.
3. Cuttings You can also propagate turf. To do this, fresh shoots that have just begun to grow stiff in June are cut at an angle with sharp pruning shears. All lower leaves are removed, the top is removed, the cutting is placed in the soil in a greenhouse, and watered steadily. By autumn, roots will appear, and the cuttings can be planted in open ground.
4. You can divide a large bush into several small ones by digging it out completely.

Among ornamental shrubs, species with consistently high decorative properties are especially valuable. They form the main background of the garden, and in some periods they can even dominate, helping to brighten up pauses in the flowering of their brighter counterparts. Most often these are plants with beautiful foliage or crown shape, such as dera.

Derain belongs to a relatively large genus of the family deer (Cornaceae) or dogwood, which, for example, includes the male dogwood and several dozen more shrubs and small trees. White dogwood (Cornus alba), sometimes called swida alba - an extremely common species in nature. In Russia, its range extends from Eastern Siberia to the center and north-west of the European part. In the center of Russia, it is occasionally observed in the Vladimir, Ivanovo, and Nizhny Novgorod regions and much more often in the North-Western region.

Derain white- this is a shrub up to 3 m tall with thin, flexible, coral-red or red-brown, upward-pointing branches. The leaves are broadly elliptical with an acute apex, dark green above, lighter below, up to 10 cm long. In autumn they turn red-violet. The flowers are white, small, in dense hemispherical inflorescences, up to 5 cm in diameter. The derain blooms very profusely in May - June, sometimes again in September. In early autumn the fruits appear - attractive bluish-white berries.

White dogwood has long been cultivated as an ornamental shrub, since it already initially had high decorative qualities. Its main decoration is leaves and brightly colored shoots. However, flowers and fruits are also not without decorativeness. More than a century ago, varieties of derain appeared, and now their number has already exceeded two dozen. Derain breeding is mainly aimed at breeding decorative deciduous varieties and varieties with beautifully colored shoots. The most popular are variegated varieties of derain. Despite their relative abundance, all decorative leafy cultivars can be divided into white-variegated and golden-variegated. I would like to note that although many of these varieties were bred relatively recently, we still have time-tested old forms in the forefront. As in former times, so now the selection of derain is carried out mainly in Germany.

Shpet form (f.spaethii)- isolated more than a century ago in the famous German nursery Shpet. The bush is large, about 2m high. The shoots are brown-red. The leaves have a wide, uneven yellow border along the edge. Sometimes the yellow color covers most of the leaf. The variety is widespread and winter-hardy. In autumn the leaves turn purple-violet. Doesn't bloom.

Form Elegantissima or Argenteomarginata (Elegantissima) - extremely popular and widespread. The height of the bush reaches 2.5 m. The bush is quite spreading, the shoots are bright red. The surface of the leaf is bluish-green, and along its edge there is a wide white border, in some places extending to the midrib. The variety is winter-hardy and stable. Blooms and bears fruit.

Gauhault form (f.Gauchaultii)- sometimes confused with the Shpet variety, but it is somewhat lower (up to 1.5 m) and in the color of its leaves, in addition to the yellow border, pink and white spots appear. The variety is quite common and winter-hardy.

Siberian form (f.Sibirica) - a dense bush with numerous upward-pointing bright coral-red shoots. Height is just over 1.5m. The leaves are green. The main decorative advantage of the variety is the bright color of the bark. Looks especially impressive against the background of white snow. Winter-hardy.

Aurea form (f.Aurea)- quite tall, up to 2m bush. The leaves are slightly elongated, yellow throughout the growing season. The branches are red. Blooms and bears fruit. Winter hardiness is average.

Variety Sibirica Variegata - a bush up to 2 m high, the leaves have a fairly wide, pure white border and small spots and stripes in the middle. Already from the end of August, the green part of the leaves acquires a brownish-purple color. The bark of the shoots is bright coral red and shiny. Blooms lightly. Frost-resistant.

Ivory Halo variety - has a low, up to 1.5 m, dense crown with numerous ascending dark red shoots. Leaves with an uneven white border. A relatively new, less common variety. Quite frost-resistant.

Variety Cream Cracker - distinguished by its low (slightly more than 1 m) height, compact crown of many bright red branches. Leaves with an uneven, first yellowish, then yellowish-cream edge. The variety is still quite rare, but promising.

Variegated varieties of derain are perhaps the most popular shrub among Russian landscapers and designers. In addition to its high and stable decorative value, it attracts with its remarkable frost resistance, unpretentiousness to soil conditions, rapid growth, durability, and ability to fit into gardens of a wide variety of styles and sizes. from a small dacha on six acres to a vast country estate. Derain tolerates city conditions well and is used in a variety of ways in landscaping streets and parks.

In small gardens, tree varieties (for example, the Elegantissima variety) look great in the background of mixed compositions of low shrubs and perennials. Derain bushes can be used to decorate outbuildings, cover up an unsightly view, and isolate yourself from the neighboring area. Derain is well cut and shaped. By trimming, you can create a dense, low, highly decorative hedge to mark the boundaries of the site and delineate the functional areas of the garden. A low motley wall planted outside the city cottage will separate the area from the noisy and dusty street. A laconic group of tree formed by shearing, together with bushes of Thunberg barberry and low conifers, can become an eye-catching attraction for an office, townhouse, or small private enterprise.
In decorative compositions, variegated varieties of wood go well with purple-leaved varieties