In today's review by the Homius editors, we will talk about how to make a steam generator with your own hands. Such devices are often used for arranging a steam room, cleaning various equipment and during the production of alcoholic beverages. Such products make it possible to effectively warm frozen pipes and a car engine in the winter. A homemade device, if made correctly, is in no way inferior to the industrial version. To know how to make a steam generator with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the proposed recommendations.
PHOTO: otoplenie-gid.ru
Steam generators are products that use intense heating to produce steam from water. As a rule, they are used in a bathhouse or car wash. Such devices have such advantages as compact size and mobility. In addition, thanks to its simple design, anyone can make a steam generator independently, without the help of a specialist.
PHOTO: otoplenie-gid.ru
Types of steam generators and their use in the household
Steam generators are often used to defrost pipes, equip, and steam rooms. A conventional steam generator will be much cheaper than building a corresponding furnace with stones. To use the device, you simply need to connect it to the network. Steam generators are also used to clean complex mesh or porous surfaces; they will help effectively warm up a car engine in winter.
PHOTO: tdeko.com
More recently, one could see productive steam generators that run on wood, for example, Perevalov’s steam generator. Today, most specialists choose models that operate from the mains, since connecting the device to an outlet is the simplest solution. Finding an old electric kettle or steamer to assemble a steam generator yourself will not be difficult.
Based on performance, devices are divided into industrial and household. Industrial ones need to be connected to special networks with a voltage of 380 V. Household ones operate from a 220 V outlet. The main types of such systems are:
- Induction. This technique operates due to the transformation of magnetic fields. Reservoirs are often used in industrial enterprises and saunas. Thanks to this variety, you get quite light and clean steam.
- Electrode furnace. In such a device, the heating element is an electrode. The steam will also be cleared of impurities and will not contain various suspended matter.
- Electrical. The device is somewhat similar to an electric kettle. There is also a heating element here. Performance varies, mostly from 4 kW.
- Stove. Firewood and coal are used for heating.
- Ultrasonic. In such a situation, an ultrasonic device is installed that produces vibrations in a certain frequency range. Such a steam generator, if necessary, can also be made independently.
How do steam generators work?
A steam generator is a power plant that is made of metal. To create your own steam gun for a bath, you will need steam and water pumps. In addition, the design of the steam generator contains:
- evaporation chamber;
- temperature sensor;
- a heating element;
- nozzle.
To make a home steam generator with automatic liquid supply, you need to install a pipe on the external part of the structure. This element will be needed to connect the device to the plumbing system. In addition, you need to install a tap to drain the water.
The evaporation chamber is made of materials with increased heat resistance. For example, to make a home electric sauna stove with a steam generator, you can use steel or copper.
PHOTO: vapor-oren.narod.ru
How to make a steam generator for a bath from a gas cylinder with your own hands
This type of assembly is common among specialists. First of all, the cylinder itself is made of high-quality sheet iron. Finding something like this is quite difficult. The metal can withstand almost any temperature and is distinguished by its resistance to pressure surges.
What tools and materials are needed for the job?
Before starting assembly, you must prepare the following plumbing tools:
- electric drill and drill bits;
- roulette;
- elements for fixation;
- circular cutting machine;
- isolation;
- metal scissors;
- keys.
PHOTO: oldoctober.com
In addition to the above tools, you will need a welding machine for the job. In addition, you will need indicators to measure the pressure and operating temperature range, as well as ball valves.
At home, they use low-power installations that can be made with your own hands from old household appliances or household items. For example, this can be a steam generator from a flask, an old kettle or a pressure cooker.
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Selection and preparation of a container for a steam generator
The diameter of the base is universal and is suitable for selecting a heating element from an ordinary electric kettle. The heating element in such a situation will be the heating bottom, which will already be an innovative solution, since it will save money and time on installing any heating system.
PHOTO: vstroyka-solo.ru
The dimensions of the tank are selected directly from the planned volume of steam. When the manufactured device produces less than the required quantity, it will need to work without interruption, at the peak of its capabilities, which is why repairs are often required.
Before installation work begins, the cylinder should be emptied of liquid and dried. Welding work is carried out only when the user is fully convinced that there are no gas vapors. You need to sniff, there should be no smell of propane in the cylinder.
Installation of heating elements
Before installing the heating element yourself, you need to make a drawing of the steam generator. A heating element is installed at the top of the tank, which is fixedly mounted on a removable lid.
The heating element is installed so that if it burns out, it can be easily replaced. For this reason, it is not recommended to weld the heating element to the structure body.
When creating a device using solid fuel, special calculations and installation of heating elements are not performed. It is quite easy to assemble the device yourself; in addition, the costs for consumables will be minimal.
Installation of additional elements
To reliably fix cranes and automation, special fastening elements are used. They are located at the top of the steam generator. These are filling valves, pressure relief valves and ball valves.
PHOTO: sc-master.ru
Each of these elements is selected carefully, since they will be responsible for the exchange processes in the cylinder. Violation of the assembly technology may result in the device not working.
When using a gas cylinder, a brass valve can be used. It can be easily converted into a ball valve. For these purposes, the valve is disassembled, the pin is removed, the thread is cut, and the valve is screwed in. A similar design will be needed to select the steam flow.
PHOTO: sc-master.ru
In the process of independently creating a steam generator for a bath and other needs, it is necessary to check the operation of the device. To do this, at the final stage of assembly, an automatic safety unit is installed, which consists of pressure gauges that make it possible to monitor temperature and pressure.
The safety unit functions in this way: when the pressure inside or operating temperature indicators reach maximum parameters, the heating automatically turns off. A magnetic starter must be included in the electrical circuit of the device. Once the operating values and safety auto-trigger have been verified, the product can be installed for further use.
PHOTO: sc-master.ru
Features of assembling a solid fuel steam generator for a home using wood or coal
To assemble a classic wood-burning boiler, metal pipes of various diameters are used. This will resemble a cake with layers with the widest at the bottom, this will become the loading chamber.
A number of experts believe that the efficiency of a potbelly stove is significantly higher than the efficiency of electric steam generators, but this is not true. Conventional assembly of such a device is less expensive. The next layer is a container for liquid, it is located above the firebox. An adapter with a pipe is welded to it, through which steam will enter the bathhouse.
Steam generator installation
For obvious reasons, solid fuel steam generators are not recommended for use in baths or steam rooms. For this it is better to use electric units. When installing equipment, you need to focus on the condition of the hoses - there should be no kinks in them, there should be a slight slope. This is required to ensure free flow of condensate.
When connecting the power plant to the electrical network, it is necessary to use a residual current device. The power of the RCD is 15-30 mA, taking into account the type of load and type of room.
The emphasis is placed on the fact that the steam generator is considered a powerful, traumatic electrical equipment. For this reason, its installation must be accompanied by the connection of a ground loop.
How to make a steam generator for a moonshine still – nuances
Utensils made of enamel or zinc are suitable for this type of steam generator. It is optimal to use a pressure cooker to create the device, since it already has a heating element integrated into it. Moreover, it is distinguished by excellent tightness. In the process of creating a steam installation for a moonshine still, it is necessary to equip the device with a safety valve. Such an element is required to relieve excess pressure in the tank. In addition, you will need to fix the fitting necessary for removing steam.
To monitor the water content in the tank, it is necessary to install a tube (corrugated metal hose). To monitor the heating temperature, it is recommended to use a thermometer. Regarding the distillation cube, it is necessary to install a fitting into this component of the structure, having previously drilled a hole at the bottom. A steam outlet and a perforated pipe, which is twisted in a spiral, are connected to it. Thanks to it, steam is released.
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How to make a steam generator for engine washing with your own hands - nuances
Steam generators are often used in professional washes. Steam will ensure proper cleaning of contamination and harmful microorganisms. Such devices are among the noisiest among similar devices (due to the functioning compressor).
Usually, this is a device on wheels, vaguely reminiscent of a vacuum cleaner, and liquid flows into it. The operator works with a gun into which steam is sprayed under the required pressure. A homemade device for a car can be used to blow out the engine and heat the hoses.
PHOTO: sc-master.ru
The main reasons for the breakdown of steam generators
A steam generator, like any other technical device, often breaks down. The most common causes of breakdowns include overheating of the heating element, burning of the housing, and destruction of the hose that supplies the liquid.
The device must be used with extreme caution. During operation, it is necessary to constantly monitor the pressure in the tank. If the permissible values increase, it should be vented. In addition, the device should not be left running in a room where children are present.
During operation, the steam generator must not operate without liquid. The supply of cooled water should be constant, which will protect the heating elements from overheating and the device from overheating.
Before operating and starting the steam generator, the tightness of the container itself, as well as connecting and control valves, hoses and supply systems, is checked.
Other factors that can lead to generator failure include:
- poor quality water;
- incorrectly selected power of heating elements;
- scale on heating elements;
- lack of fluid supply during operation.
Vinegar or citric acid helps remove scale. Dilute water in the ratio of 1 teaspoon of powder per 1 liter of liquid, boil it inside the tank.
PHOTO: sc-master.ru
PHOTO: vodopodgotovka-vodi.ru
A steam generator that you assemble yourself cannot replace a similar industrial model that is more reliable, productive and functional. However, when the need arises, it is quite possible to make a device yourself that is slightly inferior to the purchased one.
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In varying quantities, depending on the place of application. Often, such devices are used in industrial plants. However, the steam generator has also found its application in everyday life, where it is most often installed in shower cabins and bathhouses. Thanks to this device, you will always breathe fresh and moist (not dry) air, which is especially appreciated by real bathhouse lovers.
However, before choosing a steam generator, you need to pay attention to the price. The cost of them is measured not even in hundreds, but in thousands of US dollars. Therefore, with a reduced budget, you have to look for other ways, namely, making a steam generator with your own hands. How to do this, see this article.
What is a steam generator?
First, let's take a detailed look at all the features of this device. It is a device that significantly expands the functionality and capabilities of a modern bath room or shower stall. With the help of such a device, you can easily revive the ancient traditions of ancient Roman baths, and all this only thanks to the steam generator.
In terms of its size, this device is not too large; it is particularly compact, which allows it to be placed almost anywhere in the bathhouse. Even in small saunas with an area of 9 square meters there is a place where to install it.
Design
It is worth noting that the steam generator has not only modest dimensions, but also very light weight.
In fact, one person can handle its installation. And in terms of its design, the steam generator is not particularly complicated. By the way, this device consists of only a few elements. This:
- Evaporation chamber.
- Nozzle.
- Flavoring.
- Heating elements.
How to make a steam generator for a bath?
Since the cost of these devices is not affordable for most home sauna owners, the most effective solution would be to make them yourself. So, let's figure out how to make a steam generator yourself.
A propane tank should be used as a base. Its dimensions must be selected based on the amount of steam that needs to be generated for the room. Also, do not forget about safety rules - before starting work, the cylinder must be completely empty. To do this, simply unscrew the brass valve. Next, the container is thoroughly washed. The inside is treated with dishwashing detergent until the smell of gas inside is completely gone. After the cylinder has dried, begin installing the heating elements. This should be done using a welding machine.
Mounting for heating elements is developed separately. However, here it is necessary to take into account that the heating element must withstand a pressure load of at least 6 atmospheres. A tubular electric heater should not be tightly welded - install it in such a way that you can easily dismantle and install this element in the event of a burnout. These electric heaters are selected with 3 kW per 10 liters of water. If you are making a steam generator using wood, you do not have to install the heating elements yourself and carry out any calculations. However, we note right away that using these units is extremely inconvenient (especially if this device is in the house), so it is best to design electrical devices.
We weld the tubes
How to make a steam generator with your own hands? Four threaded tubes are additionally installed in the upper part of the cylinder. The automation elements are then screwed onto them, as well as the steam generator filling valve and the pressure relief valve. But that is not all. A tube with a ball valve should be welded on the side. In this case, the location of this element should be at a distance of no more than 10 centimeters from the top point of the cylinder. A tube with a ball valve will serve as a liquid level and open immediately after a certain amount of water has entered the container. As soon as liquid begins to flow from it, this process must be stopped.
Valve modifications
Also during the work, the brass valve of the propane tank should be modified. To do this, it is sawed in half (in this case, the upper rod is removed, and all 15 mm holes are additionally drilled out). Next, the thread is cut and the ball valve is screwed on. The latter will serve us for steam selection.
All pointer pressure gauges can be used as instrumentation and control equipment for a steam generator. One of these sensors will monitor the temperature, and the second will monitor the pressure. Devices must be connected in series. This is necessary so that when the limiters are triggered, the heating in the system is automatically turned off. The retractor coil will be used as a load.
How to install a steam generator for a sauna with your own hands?
Particular attention should be paid to where exactly the location will be
The steam generator in the bathhouse is turned on. Often this unit is installed near the steam room, but in a separate room. The place where the steam generator will be located must comply with the following rules - it must be dry and well ventilated. Also, in order to avoid condensation, the length of the steam line should be correctly calculated. It should be as short as possible - only then will the risk of moisture formation be minimized.
Installation of the device in a shower stall
If this is a shower stall, then you will need to ensure its maximum tightness and forced air convection. To do this, a special sealed cap is mounted on top of the shower. Convection will be carried out by a regular fan. You can install several devices at once, but it is not necessary to create a draft in the shower. The best option would be to purchase several 12-volt devices similar to those used to cool computer units (coolers).
Next, you need to connect the steam generator with your own hands to electricity. But since the bathroom is the most humid and damp room in the house, for safety reasons, similarly to the previous case, place the device in some separate place or room (it is important that it is a dry place). If you decide to buy this device in a store, then before choosing a steam generator, pay attention to the types - automatic units are the most compact and take up virtually no space.
Why does the steam generator break down?
In general, this device fails quite rarely (due to its primitive design). In most cases, the steam generator breaks down due to poor water quality. The high content of iron, chlorine and salt impurities leads to the rapid formation of scale, which is the reason for the breakdown of this unit. Therefore, even during installation, you should think about purchasing special fine filters. With them, breakdown of the steam generator will definitely be excluded. And one more thing - to make this unit last as long as possible, periodically drain the remaining water from it.
So, we found out how to make a steam generator with your own hands and avoid its premature failure.
Every housewife wants to iron faster and more efficiently, so that not the slightest wrinkle remains on the clothes; for this, many of them are already thinking about buying a steam generator. Experts consider it the best replacement for an iron: it is convenient, works efficiently, facilitates the ironing process and saves time. We will explain in detail the structure of the steam generator, its operating principle and advantages over ordinary steaming.
Our ancestors ironed using huge irons made of cast iron, which were heated on a home stove and retained heat for a long time; the wrinkles were smoothed out under their very decent weight. Then their electric counterparts appeared, but to steam something, housewives used wet gauze. At the end of the last century, products with a steamer began to appear: perforations were made on the sole of the iron, and through them steam could process clothes.
Today on sale there are irons equipped special station, where the heating element for the steam generator is located, a water container, and the created steam is supplied to the device through a special hose. The appearance of the Philips brand mobile steam generator station is shown below:
Important! The steam station plays a major role in a household steam generator - it is there that the steam is heated to the optimal temperature.
How does a steam generator work? The main parts of any similar device, without which its operation is impossible, are presented in the diagram:
- A reservoir for liquid where it is heated.
- Electric tubular heating element (TEH).
- Thermostat.
- Temperature fuse.
- Switch for pressure regulation.
- Safety valve protection cover.
- Valve that opens the outlet of steam.
- Steam dosage regulator
Some models of similar Philips stations are equipped with pressure gauges.
Principle of operation
For the steam station to function normally, you need to unscrew safety valve cover and pour water into the container, connect the device to a network with a voltage of 220 V. There is a button to turn on the heating element on the control panel, after which the water in the boiler heats up to 160 degrees, acquiring the properties of dry steam.
The pressure does not exceed 0.35 MPa. In a few minutes, the Philips station is ready for use. The protective functions are performed by a thermostat and a fuse: if the steam temperature rises above normal, the thermostat turns off the heating element; when it decreases, it also turns on the heater. If the thermostat breaks down, its functions are performed by a fuse. When it burns out, it disconnects the entire circuit from voltage - to ensure safe operation, it must be replaced.
There are warning lights on the station panel indicating that the steam is ready for use.
Dry steam perfectly smoothes textile clothes, and it is recommended to use various attachments, a brush or an iron - the result is comparable to the processes used in dry cleaners. Using the Philips steam generator, the operating principle of which we have explained, you can successfully remove stains from wine, juice or coffee not only on clothes, it will quickly remove stuck chewing gum.
Varieties
Today on the market all types of these devices are divided into three types:
- with boiler for the formation of steam and its injection due to boiling - the principle of a steam device, which has impressive dimensions;
- instant steam creation when injecting a small portion of water onto the heating element, they are small in size;
- with constant water supply from a separate tank - such structures are installed in standard dry cleaners.
As a rule, such a device does not need additional settings for heating the sole - only a steam power regulator, with which you can process all types of fabrics.
It is better to choose a ceramic sole covering, as it is resistant to mechanical damage and is easy to care for.
As you have already seen, the principle of operation of the steam generator is not very complicated; we described in detail how a Philips brand unit works in everyday life. Other models function similarly, although each has its own special nuances.
Advantages and disadvantages
Each product has certain positive and negative qualities - the steam generator is no exception to these rules.
Advantages:
- the steam is dry, so you can treat any clothes;
- the device can even smooth fabric folded in several layers due to high temperature;
- conveniently process bed linen and terry towels;
- points quickly arrows on trousers that last a long time;
- significantly reduces the time of the entire process, making it less burdensome;
- sufficient water capacity does not require constant refilling;
- delicate attitude towards soft tissues;
- The control panel allows you to select optimal steam supply modes, which allows you to use the iron, if necessary, like an ordinary household appliance.
- in some models it is very inconvenient to wind a double wire for storage;
- capacity is often needed descale;
- a conventional iron is more compact than a steam generator station in operation;
- for steam generators it is necessary to use purified liquid(to prevent the rapid formation of deposits and carbon deposits in the boiler tank);
- the cost of a household steam generator is significantly higher than an iron with a steamer.
Many users are not deterred by the listed negative aspects of using such equipment, because the steam generator has many more advantages.
How to independently assemble a steam generator using wood to produce water steam under pressure, which has great cleaning power?
It's not as difficult as it seems at first glance.
It is enough to follow the simple technology given below.
The steam generator is made of the following components:
- Warm pipes with some steam inside.
- The upper cavity is a tank or drum for storing cold water.
- Lifting pipeline (the liquid medium in it heats up while it goes all the way).
- Pumps that pump liquid.
- Pipes leading out of the structure (located at the bottom).
- A separator installation into which the already evaporated material rises.
- A steam line into which ready-to-use steam arrives.
- Firebox for wood.
The essence of the steam generator device is that cold water entering through pipes through the collector is heated and brought to the state of steam with high pressure, which can be through a special pipeline leading from the unit.
What is needed for production
To make a machine that generates steam, you must have:
- Pipes having different diameters (ranging from 12-32 mm), which depend on the amount of steam that will need to be produced simultaneously.
- Stainless steel sheets 2 mm thick.
- Asbestos as a fire fighting agent.
- Safety valve.
- Steam pressure indicator.
- Hacksaw.
- Welding machine.
- Hammer.
- Chisel.
- File.
- Fasteners.
- Wood-burning steam generator ().
Having selected one of the schematic images of the unit of interest and prepared all the tools that may be useful in the work, you can begin the manufacturing process.
You should first check the calculations for safe use by selecting the desired size of the unit.
If you have scraps of a large pipe, you can easily use it for the base of a future steam generator.
It is also necessary to prepare twelve smoke chambers, and their diameter must be at least eleven centimeters. So, after making the base of the unit and bending the sheet of steel, you need to make holes for the subsequent insertion of previously prepared parts.
All that remains is to securely attach the steam manifold and the valve to prevent too much pressure.
This can be done using special clamps.
A working boiler (steam generator) made in this way can produce steam under pressure of approximately five to seven kilograms per square centimeter.
So, it’s easy to make your own steam generator yourself if you have at least basic skills in using a welding machine and other devices, etc.
Rules for manufacturing a safe, working steam generator
Have you made a wood-burning steam generator with your own hands? To ensure the safety and functionality of the finished homemade product, check it according to the following indicators:
- The lid closes hermetically.
- The thickness of the steel from which the body is made is 2 mm or more.
- The strength indicators of the product comply with the standards and can withstand the load that they will experience due to steam pressure.
- The generator design includes a safety valve.
- A firebox for firewood or a place located directly below allows you to load or stack a sufficient amount of firewood for combustion.
- If there is no steam reducer with a valve, it is necessary to provide dampers with which you can regulate the pressure inside the device.
- To prevent scale, which is formed due to salts and other substances in the water, from sticking to the bottom of the device, it is recommended to make the bottom from a thin sheet of metal - no more than one millimeter. This consideration is supported by the following fact: when boiling and, accordingly, vaporization occurs, such a thin bottom cannot but vibrate, so deposits simply cannot form.
- If the question arises, what shape is best to make the generator housing, then the answer will be: “spherical or cylindrical.”
- Fill the container with water no more than two-thirds of the entire volume to avoid splashing.
A steam generator is a unique unit that can make high-pressure steam from cold water. In order for the product to be as useful and safe as possible, before starting production, be sure to familiarize yourself with the important rules in order to ensure their compliance.
Continuous steam generator - on video:
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The most gentle of the classic baths (Finnish, Russian, Turkish) is the Turkish hammam, where the temperature is low (about 40 °), but there is a lot of steam, which is often flavored and served with oils or salt.
Doctors allow visiting such a steam room even for those who are prohibited from using a Russian or Finnish sauna for health reasons.
Such a huge amount of steam is usually pumped into the room by a steam generator. It’s very easy to make such a bathhouse device with your own hands.
It will cost much less, and you can purchase the necessary parts at your nearest store. How to make a steam generator with your own hands, read below.
This is an electric boiler that evaporates the water poured into it and supplies the resulting steam to the bathhouse.
Consists of the following parts:
- electric heating element;
- water container;
- evaporation chamber;
- body controls or remote control.
Some models are equipped with additional functions, such as a pump for aroma essences, a drain valve.
Unlike the usual method of obtaining moist air in a steam room (by pouring it onto a heater), a steam generator can produce steam at a given temperature.
Devices with a power over 9 kW, as a rule, are connected only to a 380 V network.
Types and technical characteristics
They are distinguished according to the principle of heating water:- heating elements;
- electrode;
- induction
By delivery method:
- automatic;
- manual.
The former are connected to a water supply or supply tank and do not require human supervision. The latter are inconvenient to use and much more dangerous.
By power:
- household;
- industrial.
According to the type of power supply, there are those designed for 220 V and 380 V.
Please note that the power of the unit is not directly proportional to the volume of the bath! For example, a steam generator with a power of 15 kW is designed for a room volume of 22 m 3, and 3.5 kW for 3.5 m 3.
Making a steam generator for the hammam with your own hands
There are factory-made devices from four main manufacturers on the market:
- Sawo;
- Harvia;
- Helo;
- Tylo.
The cost can reach up to 190 thousand rubles.(On average, about 60 thousand rubles.) It is clear that not everyone can afford to buy a factory model. But doing it yourself, especially if you have the right parts, is quite possible. Let's consider the step-by-step creation of a steam generator.
You will need:
- container for the case;
- duplicate tank for topping up;
- ten or heating elements;
- tube with external threads at both ends;
- nuts suitable for the tube;
- gaskets (4 pcs. per heating element, and 4 pcs. for the tube);
- steam extraction pipe;
- a hose conducting steam into the steam room;
- drill;
- keys.
Choosing the right container
The volume of the base for the device will depend on the size of the steam room. This can be a gas cylinder, but if not a lot of steam is required, a pressure cooker pan will do.
Before work, thoroughly rinse the gas cylinder with SMS. And when using it, the process will become a little more complicated (welding work will be required).
Installing the heating element
Above the very bottom of the selected tank (about 1 cm), holes are drilled for attaching a heating element or several. In the latter case, there is no need to rush: after drilling the holes for the first heating element, try it on and tighten it with nuts on heat-resistant gaskets.
Only after this can you drill holes for the second heating element, choosing a place so that they do not interfere with each other.
Heating element at the bottom of the tank
Organizing the flow of fresh water
A second one is installed next to the working container to add water (the fact is that the lid of the steam generator cannot be opened during operation). The two containers will be connected to each other and by the water level in the second, it will be possible to judge how much liquid is left in the first.
The process can be automated if you use shut-off valves with a float (for example, from a toilet flush tank) and connect the system to the water supply.
- The size of the second pan can be smaller, as long as there is enough water.
- A hole is drilled for the tube below the heating elements.
- The tube is inserted and tightened with nuts on the gaskets.
- For smoother operation, twist the supply tube into a spiral inside the container so that a fresh portion of water has time to warm up.
Inside the duplicate container, you can mark the maximum and minimum amount of liquid.
If you decide to install a boiler in your bathhouse rather than a stove, then you can save money if you make it yourself. , as well as the necessary tools and consumables.
Read about how to make a long-burning solid fuel boiler with your own hands.
Electric and gas heating have long been the leading methods of heating a room. However, wood heating also remains popular. Here you will find out why wood heating is still relevant and what types of wood stoves there are.
Steam selection
If using a gas cylinder:
- The valve, which was previously unscrewed, is modified. To do this, its upper part is cut off, leaving only the threads and turnkey edges. A hole is drilled so that a ½-inch tap thread can be cut. Separately, it is necessary to install a suitable diameter hose for the pressure gauge and automatic pressure relief device.
- Or, instead of a valve, a safety group from the heating boiler is screwed in through a tee. The tee outlet will be for steam selection, and for pressure gauges there will be no need to weld additional fittings into the body of the tank. This option is easier to make, but a little more expensive.
When using a steamer, a hole is made in the lid, a pipe is screwed in, and a hose is pulled onto it, which is led into the steam compartment.
It is not recommended to install and use a homemade electrical appliance directly in the steam room. High humidity makes its use unsafe. Therefore, the device itself is placed in an adjacent room, but so that the steam supply hose is as short as possible (so that the steam does not have time to cool).
Equipment testing
Before installation and use, the resulting structure must be checked for leaks and, very importantly, the pressure system for operation of the blast valve. We also make sure that all heaters are working properly and are delivering the required power.
The steam boiler must be installed only with grounding!
Common causes of breakdowns and do-it-yourself repairs
Most often, steam generators fail for the same reasons:
- Work dry (if the water has evaporated and a new portion has not been added).
- Ten burns due to scale.
- Manufacturing defects.
Industrial models are equipped with protective mechanisms against dry heating and power surges, and turn off the device in a timely manner.
When using homemade equipment, be careful!
So, a small device, a steam generator for a sauna, will free the bath attendant from the need to monitor the amount of steam and constantly “supply”; the device can maintain a certain air temperature, and any owner can equip his sauna with a homemade device.
If you want to organize a dry sauna rather than a bath with humid air, then it makes sense to install a stove with a heat exchanger. Please read the manufacturing instructions and operating instructions carefully.
Read about how stove tiles are made in the section. DIY manufacturing technology.
Video on the topic